
Rain Man is a 1988 American road comedy-drama film directed by Barry Levinson and written by Barry Morrow and Ronald Bass.
When car dealer Charlie Babbitt learns that his estranged father has died, he returns home to Cincinnati, where he discovers that he has an autistic older brother named Raymond and that his father's $3 million fortune is being left to the mental institution in which Raymond lives.
Motivated by his father's money, Charlie checks Raymond out of the facility in order to return with him to Los Angeles. The brothers' cross-country trip ends up changing both their lives.
Hoffman’s character was based and model after Kim Peak,
who was an American savant. Known as a "megasavant", he had an exceptional memory, but he also experienced social difficulties, possibly resulting from a developmental disability related to congenital brain abnormalities.
Although Peek was previously diagnosed with autism, he is now thought to have had FG syndrome.
The Utah Film Center's Peek Award honors his legacy, with Peak passing away in 2009.
He was also based on Bill Sackler, who was a friend of Morrow, a good friend of Morrow who was the subject of Bill, an earlier film that Morrow wrote.
Depending on who you ask, the film offers one of the more realistic depictions of Autism, and the relationships, between those who have Autism and family and relations, and the general reaction of the outside world towards those with Autism.
Others feel it’s high exploitive regarding the subject matter, and is emotionally manipulative.
As Robert Downey Jr.’s character put it best in a round way, in the film Tropic Thunder, people will willing except aperformance by someone is partially handicapped.
It’s not over the too, and off putting. But if it’s too broad or the actor is trying to play off of the audiences, sympathies. It’s a automatic turn off.
The release of Rain Man in 1988 coincided with a tenfold increase in funding for medical research and diagnoses of individuals for autism.
The latter is primarily due to autism's being more broadly defined in newer editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, particularly version.
The movie is credited, however, with significantly increasing awareness of autism among the general public.
Rain Man is known, in particular, for its portrayal of a man with both autism and savant skills, leading much of its viewing audience to incorrectly assume the intellectual capabilities of autistic people at large.
Characters like Raymond Babbitt, whose characterization has been criticized for adhering to stereotypes, are portrayed as having an otherworldly intellectual ability that, rather than disable them from living a "normal" life, instead assists them in a nearly magical way.
Although having savant abilities is certainly a possibility for autistic individuals, the combination is incredibly rare.
Conversely, Rain Man has also been seen as dispelling a number of other misconceptions about autism, and improving public awareness of the failure of many agencies to accommodate autistic people and make use of the abilities they do have, regardless of whether they have savant skills or not.
The film would become the highest-grossing U.S. film of 1988 by earning more than $172 million. Worldwide figures vary, though. Box Office Mojo claims that the film grossed over $354 million worldwide,[2] while The Numbers reported that the film grossed $412.8 million worldwide.
It was nominated for multiple Oscars, including Best Picture, and best actor, and best director, all which were won.
The film, featured music by Johnny Clegg, Bananarama, and “Iko Iko” performed by The Dixie Cups, and music composed by Hans Zimmer.